Exploring the space between science and self.

Category: Red

Beyond the Big Three

When life changes what matters most

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We’ve previously discussed the Big Three, and how sleep, movement, and nutrition tend to make up a vast proportion of our foundation of health.

The weight of their importance is not speculation. It is the understanding that has developed from decades of rigorous research and proven outcomes.

It is simply where the evidence has led us.

But that doesn’t mean the conversation ends there.

Because while sleep, movement, and nutrition may form the foundation of physiological health, human beings do not live in laboratories.

We live in the real world, and the real world is messy.

A Hierarchy, Not a Rulebook

One of the recurring problems in health is our tendency to flatten everything into equal importance.

Sleep matters.

Movement matters.

Nutrition matters.

Stress matters.

Relationships matter.

Mental health matters.

Environment matters.

Purpose matters.

Everything matters.

But when everything becomes a priority, nothing really is.

The point of creating a hierarchy isn’t to suggest that everything outside the foundation is unimportant.

It’s to help us decide where our limited attention, energy, time, and resources are most likely to matter.

For most of us, most of the time, sleep, movement, and nutrition are reasonable places to invest.

But most of us, most of the time is an important qualifier.

Because life sometimes randomizes our hierarchy.

Not everything that influences our health is within our control.

Genetics. Environment. Access to healthcare. Life circumstances. Random chance.

And sometimes these variables create problems important enough to change our focus.

Foundational Doesn’t Always Mean First

Health Isn’t Magic — It’s Maintenance

Imagine we are maintaining a vehicle.

Oil changes matter. Tire rotations matter. Routine maintenance matters.

But if the alternator fails tomorrow, we don’t schedule an oil change first simply because oil changes are foundational to maintaining the vehicle.

We fix the alternator.

If water gets into the gas tank, we deal with the water.

If a tire blows out on the highway, tire pressure recommendations suddenly become irrelevant.

We address the most immediate threat to function and then return to maintaining the system.

Health isn’t all that different.

Someone living in an unsafe environment may have more pressing concerns than improving their exercise routine.

Someone experiencing immense psychological distress may need help addressing that before worrying about whether their nutrition is optimal.

Someone trapped in a destructive relationship may need to devote enormous amounts of physical and emotional capacity to changing their circumstances.

Someone experiencing grief, instability, trauma, addiction, or financial hardship may simply have a different hierarchy today than they did six months ago.

Sleep still matters.

Movement still matters.

Nutrition still matters.

They didn’t suddenly become physiologically irrelevant. Something else simply became more urgent.

What matters most in general is not necessarily what matters most right now.

The Reality of Capacity

This becomes especially important when we consider our capacity.

Health advice often seems to assume that we have an unlimited supply of time, money, attention, motivation, and emotional energy.

Improve your diet, exercise, sleep, stress levels, mental health, relationships, personal skills, professional skills, etc.

Every recommendation might be reasonable in isolation.

Together, they can become overwhelming.

Human beings have finite resources.

Sometimes improving our health means doing more.

Sometimes it means deciding what deserves our attention right now—and allowing other things to temporarily be good enough.

That isn’t abandoning our health.

It’s prioritizing it.

So What Comes After the Big Three?

Once our sleep, movement, and nutrition are reasonably supported, what deserves our attention next?

This is where the hierarchy becomes less defined.

Mental health.

Stress management.

Drug and alcohol use.

Relationships.

Environment.

Safety and stability.

Access to appropriate healthcare.

Purpose and fulfillment.

Growth and development.

And undoubtedly more.

Unlike the Big Three, I’m not convinced there is a universally correct order for everything that follows.

Things quickly become far more situational and personal.

One person may have supportive relationships but struggle immensely with stress.

Another may have purpose and fulfillment but live in an environment that makes healthy behavior difficult.

Someone else may exercise regularly, eat reasonably well, and sleep adequately while quietly struggling with their mental health.

Our averages begin to lose some of their usefulness as we move closer to the individual.

The question becomes less: What should everyone prioritize next?

And more: What is currently limiting this person’s ability to live well?

A Hierarchy Helps Us Prioritize. A Web Describes Reality.

There is another complication.

None of these variables exist in isolation.

Movement can influence our stress, mood, sleep, and physical capacity.

Sleep can influence our emotional regulation, decision-making, memory, appetite, and willingness to be active.

Healthy relationships can provide support that makes taking care of ourselves easier.

Unhealthy relationships can do the opposite.

Our environment influences what food is available, where we can move, how we sleep, what stressors we encounter, and what behaviors are considered normal.

Our mental health can influence nearly all of them.

And nearly all of them can influence our mental health.

There are thousands of permutations of this equation.

So perhaps a hierarchy is useful for deciding where to look first, while a web is more accurate for understanding how health actually works.

Sometimes improving one area creates enough capacity to begin improving more.

Moving the Odds

This complexity doesn’t mean we abandon hierarchy. It makes hierarchy more important. We are still trying to consistently move the odds in our favor using the variables we can meaningfully influence.

Health is based on probabilities, not absolutes.

We cannot control our genetics.

We cannot eliminate randomness.

We cannot always choose our environment, our circumstances, or what happens to us.

But we can look honestly at the life in front of us and ask where our effort might matter most.

Sometimes the answer will be sleep. Sometimes movement. Sometimes nutrition.

Sometimes it will be getting help.

Leaving an unhealthy environment.

Repairing a relationship.

Treating a mental health condition.

Reducing alcohol or drug use.

Finding community.

Creating stability.

Finding something worth getting out of bed for.

And sometimes the answer will change again.

That’s simply the variability of human existence.

Health Is Bigger Than Physiology

Physiological health matters.

Psychological health matters.

Philosophical health matters.

Ultimately, our pursuit of health involves addressing the things that meaningfully interfere with our capacity to flourish and live fully.

That doesn’t mean every possible health variable deserves equal attention.

And it certainly doesn’t mean every conceivable optimization strategy deserves a place in our hierarchy.

Cold plunges. Red light therapy. Continuous glucose monitors. Supplement stacks. Longevity protocols.

There will always be another variable we can measure, manipulate, purchase, or optimize.

But before we worry about squeezing another percentage point from the margins, it may be worth looking at the life carrying the physiology.

Are we safe and stable?

Are we connected?

Are we psychologically well?

Do we have enough capacity to participate in our own lives?

Do we have something meaningful to participate in?

These questions are harder to package into a protocol.

But that doesn’t make them less important.

Because ultimately, health isn’t the destination.

The purpose of health is life.

The Purpose & Burden of Health

We invest in ourselves so that we have more capacity to experience it.

To create.

To explore.

To love.

To contribute.

To show up for the people who matter to us.

To find meaning—and perhaps help others find their own.

The meaning of life is to give it meaning.

Health is simply the medium through which that pursuit travels.

So we clear the path as best we can.

Sometimes that means sleep, movement, and nutrition.

Sometimes life puts something else in the way.

And when it does, we address what is in front of us.

Then we keep moving.

The Ratchet of Understanding

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We don’t like feeling unstable.

We despise uncertainty.

And somewhere along the way, many of us learn that we are
supposed to appear as though we have things figured out—even when we don’t.

We are expected to know what we believe. To have an opinion.
To defend it. To remain consistent.

Changing our mind can look like weakness. Being wrong can
feel like embarrassment. Admitting uncertainty can sound like incompetence.

So we learn to build a version of ourselves that appears
more certain than the person underneath it actually feels.

And then we spend an incredible amount of energy maintaining
it.

Maybe this is one of the stranger parts of being human.

We don’t just develop beliefs about the world.

Eventually, we begin using those beliefs to explain who we
are.

When Beliefs Become Identity

At first, an idea is simply an idea.

We encounter some information. We evaluate it. We form a
conclusion.

But conclusions rarely stay isolated for long.

They become connected to our experiences, our communities,
our politics, our professions, our values, the people we admire, and the people
we distrust.

Eventually, we stop being someone who believes
something. We become someone who is something, and that changes the
stakes.

Questioning the belief can begin to feel like questioning
the person.

Changing our mind no longer feels like updating information.

It feels like losing something.

This is where ego becomes much more interesting than simple
arrogance.

Ego can be quiet.

It can simply be our subconscious commitment to preserving
the person we already believe ourselves to be.

We want the story of ourselves to remain coherent.

Knowledge can become wrapped up in that story too.

Being knowledgeable makes us feel competent. It can give us
status within a group, a sense of contribution, or simply the comfort of being
the person who knows.

There is nothing particularly sinister about that.

We want to matter. We want to feel capable. We want to
belong.

Empathy in all things.

But once knowledge becomes part of how we establish our
worth, changing our mind can begin to threaten more than an idea. It can
threaten our place in the world. And our minds are remarkably capable of
protecting us from that discomfort.

We notice evidence that supports what we already believe. We
scrutinize evidence that challenges it. We seek out people and sources that
continually hand our own beliefs back to us.

Eventually, confirmation bias can harden into dogma.

And the strangest part is that it rarely feels like dogma
from the inside.

It feels like seeing clearly.

The Weight of the Portrait

So much of our energy can become devoted to maintaining the
portrait.

Over time, we add layers of paint.

Competence.

Certainty.

Status.

Defensiveness.

Overcompensation.

Tribal identity.

The version of ourselves we want other people to see. The
version we want to see when we look inward. But every layer requires maintenance.

And the more effort we spend protecting that portrait, the
less energy remains for changing it—or simply appreciating what is already
there.

Sometimes we even recognize that a belief is beginning to
crack before we are willing to admit it.

We may be more open to another perspective than we care to
let on—even to ourselves.

So we cradle the existing idea, and we wait.

Another piece of evidence arrives.

Then another.

Eventually, the old belief becomes increasingly difficult to
justify.

But sometimes we carry it much longer than its truth
deserves. Not because the evidence remains convincing. Because removing it has
become invasive.

We are no longer replacing an idea. We are reconstructing
part of ourselves.

That is harder.

Stability feels safer.

And intuitively, it makes sense that it would.

But evidence has no obligation to preserve our identity.

Put candidly, facts don’t care about our feelings.

Not as a tool for condescension or a way to dismiss the very
real emotions that come with having our worldview disrupted, but as a simple
description of the natural world.

Reality does not rearrange itself to protect us from
discomfort.

It does not become more or less true depending on how
disruptive the truth might be to us.

That can be a brutal realization.

Reality does not negotiate with us.

And at some point, growth requires us to surrender to that.

Being Wrong Is Part of the Process

Many of us were conditioned to experience being wrong as an
insult.

But that conditioning came from other imperfect people who
were often taught the same thing.

And on and on the cycle goes.

We ridicule people for not knowing. We reward certainty. We
confuse confidence with competence.

We sometimes treat changing your mind as evidence that you
never knew what you were talking about in the first place.

Then we wonder why people become defensive.

There should be nothing humiliating about discovering that
something you believed no longer appears to be true. That is the process
working. Being wrong is part of learning. Recognizing that we can be wrong is
part of maturity.

And willingly letting go of information when it no longer
represents reality may be one of the clearest demonstrations that we actually
care about understanding.

There is immense courage in that kind of vulnerability.

Into the Current

We previously conceptualized healthy skepticism as a less
noisy, middle ground between trust and distrust.

But I’m not sure it’s comfortable.

Imagine standing in a river.

Near the banks, the current is weaker. There is something to
grab onto. Maintaining our position requires relatively little effort.

Farther toward the middle, the water becomes stronger.

More turbulent.

Holding position requires constant adjustment.

Our beliefs may work similarly.

There is psychological comfort near the edges.

A tribe can tell us what to believe.

An authority can tell us what is true.

Distrust can become a universal explanation.

Conformity can relieve us of the burden of questioning.

The farther we move away from those certainties, the more
exposed we become.

We may have to defend an institution we generally distrust.

Criticize someone we deeply respect.

Accept evidence that favors a conclusion we dislike.

Abandon an argument that once belonged to us.

Sometimes we disappoint both sides.

Healthy skepticism can leave us socially and psychologically
beaten and battered precisely because it refuses to guarantee loyalty to a
conclusion.

It requires us to remain in the current.

That doesn’t mean perfect neutrality is possible—or even
desirable.

Evidence does not always point directly toward the middle.

Sometimes reality should move us strongly toward one
conclusion.

The goal is not to occupy some mathematically perfect
midpoint.

The goal is to remain aware of the forces pulling us toward
the banks.

Our identity. Our politics. Our profession. Our experiences.
Our heroes. Our fears. Our need to belong.

Perhaps objectivity is not a position we finally achieve. Perhaps
it is a position we continually correct toward.

Healthy skepticism, then, is not standing still.

It is remaining psychologically mobile enough that reality
can continue to move us.

If You Love Something, Let It Go

There is an old saying:

If you love something, let it go. If it comes back, it’s
yours.

Perhaps we should treat some of our beliefs the same way.

Let them go.

Not necessarily abandon them. Just loosen our grip.

Question them. Expose them to competing explanations. Seek
out the strongest argument against them rather than the weakest.

Try, sincerely, to understand why another thoughtful person
might see the same information differently.

Allow ourselves to entertain the possibility that we could
be wrong.

If we eventually return to the same conclusion, then nothing
was lost.

In fact, something was gained. The belief has now survived
scrutiny. We understand its weaknesses better. We have better reasons for
holding it. Our confidence can become more justified.

And if we don’t return?

Then letting go allowed us to move closer to something
better.

Either outcome is useful.

The dangerous outcome is refusing to release the belief at
all.

Because at that point, we are no longer testing an idea.

We are protecting ourselves.

The Ratchet

Learning may work a lot like a ratchet.

A ratchet doesn’t advance through one enormous pull.

You pull the handle forward.

Then you have to release it.

It moves backward.

Click.

You pull again.

Click.

Then again.

From a distance, that release can look like lost progress. It
isn’t.

The release is what makes the next advance possible.

Our understanding may work the same way.

We develop a belief. We gain confidence in it. Then
something challenges it. We loosen our grip. We reconsider.

Maybe we return to essentially the same conclusion.

Maybe we move slightly.

Maybe something we once believed strongly becomes something
we now hold with greater uncertainty.

Maybe we abandon it altogether.

Click.

Another conversation.

Click.

Another experience.

Click.

Another study.

Another perspective.

Another realization that something we once considered simple
is more complicated than we thought.

Click.

Most of these changes are not dramatic.

But repeated over decades, they can move us an enormous
distance.

One Hard Pull

The alternative is one hard pull on the ratchet.

We form our worldview and hold it there.

We find our politics. Our philosophy. Our nutritional
ideology. Our explanation for how health works. Our heroes. Our villains. Our
tribe. Our explanation for ourselves.

Then we spend years defending the position. Sometimes with
tremendous intelligence.

We gather more information, but primarily in service of
strengthening what we already believe.

There can be a strange illusion of learning here.

We know more facts. We have better arguments. We become more
articulate.

Yet the underlying belief never moves.

The handle is under enormous tension.

But the ratchet hasn’t advanced.

Certainty can look like strength.

Consistency can look like integrity.

But there is nothing inherently virtuous about remaining
loyal to an old conclusion.

Sometimes integrity requires changing it.

The important question is not whether our beliefs today
perfectly resemble the beliefs we held ten years ago.

It is whether those ten years of evidence, experience,
criticism, conversation, and reflection were actually allowed to affect them.

The Freedom to Be Wrong

One of the major milestones in psychological growth may be
realizing that we no longer have to carry all of this weight.

We don’t have to defend every previous version of ourselves.
The person we were five years ago had five fewer years of experience. Of course
we should be different.

We don’t betray that person by changing. We continue their
education.

And once we understand that, being wrong becomes less
threatening.

Uncertainty becomes more tolerable.

Criticism becomes more useful.

Questions become more interesting.

Our identity becomes less dependent on every belief we
happen to hold being correct.

We begin to recognize that changing our mind doesn’t mean we
have lost ourselves.

It means the self is capable of changing.

That is freedom.

Accuracy Over Confidence

Objectivity does not require the absence of confidence.

It requires our confidence to remain responsive to evidence.

Strong evidence may justify strong confidence.

Weak evidence should leave more room for uncertainty.

And better evidence should be capable of moving us in either
direction.

Which leads to a principle I find increasingly useful:

Objectivity is the willingness to exchange confidence for
accuracy.

Sometimes that exchange costs very little.

Sometimes it requires us to admit publicly that we were
wrong.

Sometimes it means reconsidering someone we admired.

Sometimes it means questioning a community we belong to.

Sometimes it means repainting part of the portrait.

Sometimes it means swimming back into the current.

But the alternative is allowing yesterday’s need for
stability to dictate tomorrow’s understanding.

Keep Clicking

Knowledge isn’t about arriving at perfect certainty.

It’s about continually reducing error.

That is how nearly every serious field of study progresses.

No one enters science expecting that one day we will simply
know everything and close the books.

The expectation is revision.

Better measurements. Better models. Better explanations.

New discoveries replacing old assumptions.

Progress is not evidence that the process failed. Progress
is the point.

Yet somehow, we often deny ourselves the same privilege.

We act as though personal growth should culminate in a final
version of ourselves.

Perhaps there is no final version.

Perhaps the goal is simply to remain capable of another
click.

To hold our beliefs firmly enough to function, but loosely
enough to question.

To occasionally let them go and see whether they deserve to
return.

To notice when we have drifted toward the comfort of the
bank and become willing to move back into the current.

To recognize that release is not the opposite of progress.

It is part of the mechanism.

And maybe wisdom has less to do with how confidently we can
defend the person we are, than with how willingly we are to allow ourselves to sacrifice
some confidence to be a little less wrong than we were before.

And maybe wisdom has less to do with how confidently we can defend the person we are than with how willing we are to let that person change in pursuit of something a little closer to the truth.

The Burden of Credibility

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Credibility is valuable because it is difficult to earn.

We ask a lot of our experts because we assume they have gone through the appropriate education, experience, and intellectual rigor required to give us useful guidance. We place faith in their expertise much like we would a mechanic, electrician, or plumber.

Ideally, we want experts who understand the evidence, respect its limitations, disclose uncertainty, correct themselves when necessary, and resist the temptation to make a claim more exciting than the data allows.

Those are reasonable expectations.

But we should also understand what we are asking.

Being a good steward of information is often harder than being a bad one.

Strongly held positions can create convenient filters. We can emphasize supportive evidence, dismiss contradictory evidence, or interpret uncertainty in whichever direction protects what we already believe.

Experts are no more immune to fusing information with identity than the rest of us.

[Link: The Biggest Mistake in Health]

Someone genuinely trying to understand reality does not get that luxury.

They have to carry the supportive evidence, the contradictory evidence, the uncertainty, and the uncomfortable finding that complicates an otherwise clean argument.

Credibility comes with weight.

The Easier Answer Usually Travels Faster

This becomes especially difficult in public-facing health communication.

People understandably want answers.

Should I eat this? Should I avoid that? Is this supplement worth taking? Is this medication safe? Is this expert right?

Sometimes the answer is yes.

Sometimes it is no.

Very often it is some version of:

Maybe, depending on the person, the dose, the alternative, the outcome being measured, and how strong the evidence actually is.

That does not fit particularly well into a short caption or thirty-second video.

Social media and news outlets tend to reward clarity, confidence, emotion, novelty, and conflict.

Good science communication often requires qualification, restraint, probability, and context.

[Link: Health Media and the Inversion Principle]

The person willing to say, “They’ve been lying to you about this food for decades,” has a substantial rhetorical advantage over the person saying, “The evidence is mixed, the effect is probably small, and this likely matters less than your overall dietary pattern.”

One feels like revelation.

The other feels like homework.

That creates an uncomfortable reality for credible communicators:

Integrity can become a competitive disadvantage.

Credibility Does Not Eliminate Bias

We sometimes imagine credibility as freedom from bias.

It is not.

Credibility changes the forces acting on us.

Researchers, universities, professional organizations, journalists, influencers, and science communicators all operate within environments containing incentives.

That does not mean their conclusions are dishonest.

It simply means pressure exists.

And pressure deserves awareness.

Consider what happens when a health product becomes wildly popular.

Or a study reveals a slight inaccuracy in a long-held best practice.

Scrutiny is appropriate. Health history has earned skepticism. Researchers should ask whether the claims are supported, whether the benefits are meaningful, and whether unintended consequences exist.

Long-held beliefs should be continually tested.

That is science working as it should.

But sometimes the desire to challenge hype gradually becomes a search for flaws, especially when criticism itself attracts attention.

The question shifts from:

What does the evidence actually tell us?

to:

What is wrong with this?

Those questions sound similar.

They are not.

The first begins with curiosity.

The second begins with opposition.

Popular products attract research attention, publications, interviews, clicks, and media coverage. A finding suggesting that something popular is “not as healthy as you think” can be considerably more interesting than one concluding that it is moderately beneficial—or simply not useful enough to matter.

A dramatic correction is often more interesting than a boring conclusion, even when the boring conclusion is the more accurate one.

The concern here is proportionality.

The same forces capable of creating hype can also create reverse hype, where an effort to correct exaggeration begins exaggerating in the opposite direction.

Overcorrection is still distortion.

The responsibility of a credible communicator is not to be enthusiastic or skeptical.

It is to be proportional.

The Pressure to Become More Interesting

There is another pressure that may be harder to recognize.

An expert can spend years explaining the fundamentals.

Sleep. Movement. Nutrition. Resistance training. Taking medications appropriately. Doing the boring things consistently.

Eventually, intellectual boredom can become its own pressure.

So can financial pressure.

So can audience expectations.

The interesting material usually lives farther toward the margins: emerging mechanisms, new supplements, unusual protocols, preliminary research, controversial ideas, and optimization strategies.

There is nothing wrong with exploring those margins.

The problem begins when the threshold for evidence starts changing because the margins are more exciting than the foundation.

Rarely does someone wake up and decide to abandon their integrity.

More often, the threshold moves a little at a time.

A provocative headline here.

A mechanistic study presented with slightly too much confidence there.

A speculative possibility given more attention than its practical importance deserves.

A little more certainty because certainty performs better.

A little more flash because the business doesn’t always survive on substance.

Eventually, enough pressure can begin changing the path. It does not have to be malicious. In many cases, it may simply be physics: apply enough pressure for long enough, and the trajectory begins to change.

When the Expert Becomes the Evidence

Public credibility carries another burden that has little to do with science.

Eventually, we stop evaluating only the information.

We begin evaluating the person. Their temperament. Relationships. Politics. Humor. Mistakes. Ego. Behavior outside their field.

Sometimes this is appropriate. Character matters.

Someone who repeatedly deceives people, abuses power, fabricates evidence, or refuses accountability gives us legitimate reasons to reconsider our trust.

But the problem occurs when one judgment automatically becomes every judgment.

Is this person correct?

Are they trustworthy?

Are they likable?

Are they ethical?

Should I support them?

Should they continue holding authority?

Those questions overlap, but they are not interchangeable.

A personal failure does not automatically make technical work false.

An unpleasant personality does not invalidate expertise.

At the same time, expertise should not provide moral immunity.

The difficult question is determining the gear ratio between the failure and the credibility we assign to the person.

There is no universal conversion rate between personal failure and intellectual credibility.

Severity matters. Relevance matters. Harm matters. Certainty matters. Patterns and accountability matter.

Public figures should expect increased scrutiny. Influence comes with responsibility. That is not necessarily a bug of public life.

It is a feature of it.

But expecting responsibility is different from expecting infallibility.

Someone can be brilliant in one area and painfully ordinary—or considerably worse—in another.

What Credibility Should Require

None of this means lowering the standard.

We should ask credible experts to protect their integrity.

Represent evidence proportionally.

Admit uncertainty.

Correct mistakes.

Separate what is known from what is plausible.

Recognize the influence they have acquired.

And notice when money, attention, identity, opposition, or intellectual excitement begin pulling on their conclusions.

Credibility deserves responsibility. But responsibility works in both directions.

We should allow experts to be uncertain, to change their minds, to say, “I was wrong.”

We should distinguish mistakes from patterns and imperfection from harm.

And we should resist rewarding irresponsible certainty while punishing responsible nuance.

If every correction becomes humiliation, people become less willing to correct themselves.

If every personal flaw becomes professional disqualification, we create a standard that no human being can satisfy.

Making Credibility Survivable

Credible public communication requires more than knowing enough.

It requires resisting incentives, navigating uncertainty, tolerating criticism, communicating clearly, maintaining professional integrity, and sometimes finding a way to earn a living while doing it.

That is a substantial burden.

If we want scientists, clinicians, researchers, and educators participating in public conversations, we should care about making that burden survivable.

We do not need experts who are flawless.

We need experts willing to remain good stewards of what we currently understand.

People willing to keep their confidence proportional to the evidence.

People willing to resist hype and reverse hype.

People willing to say something less exciting because it is more true.

We should ask a lot of them.

But we should also allow them to be human.

Credibility should carry a burden.

But it should not carry an impossible one.

Human Stat Points and the Reality of Change

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Learning, improvement, and growth are built-in parts of the human experience.

From the moment we are born, we are constantly developing skills, behaviors, habits, beliefs, and ways of navigating the world. This process is influenced by family, environment, education, work, relationships, hobbies, interests, and countless other variables.

Interestingly, this process is not entirely unlike what we experience in many games.

In the gaming world, it is common to begin with a character that has a pre-loaded distribution of traits and attributes. Strengths and weaknesses. We then work to change that distribution. As the game unfolds, we gradually invest points into the areas we wish to improve or that become important to the way we play.

Human beings are remarkably similar.

Our consistent traits and habits are somewhat similar to stat points in a video game.

Over time, different behaviors and tendencies become more or less developed depending on environment, awareness, repetition, stress, social connections, personality, upbringing, resources, and circumstance.

Hydration. Daily movement. Sleep consistency. Cooking at home. Protein intake. Time outdoors. Emotional regulation. Walking. Resistance training. Deep breathing. Boundary setting. Interrupting sitting. Limiting alcohol. Meaningful conversation. Stress management. Recovery.

Some of these habits become strengthened naturally through supportive environments, passive reinforcement, and intentional growth.

Others deteriorate through neglect, chronic stress, injury, aging, trauma, circumstance, or poorly engineered modern environments.

If we are aware of the ability to increase these attributes—we can start to pursue change in a more realistic and meaningful way.  

A way that makes sense regarding the currently available resources in our actual life.

Sustainable consistency—not infrequent perfection.


This is where the Human Stat Points framework becomes useful.

Imagine life as a collection of sliders within various categories.
Health. Career. Parenting. Relationships. Finances. Recreation. Learning. Household responsibilities.

At any given moment, you possess a limited pool of resources to distribute among them.
Time. Energy. Attention. Motivation. Recovery capacity. Mental bandwidth. Emotional bandwidth.

The mistake many people make is assuming every slider should be maxed out all the time.

Reality does not work that way.

A new parent may temporarily invest more points into parenting and fewer into fitness.

Someone building a business may allocate more points toward work and fewer toward leisure.

Someone recovering from illness may need to direct points toward healing while other areas temporarily receive less attention.

These tradeoffs are not necessarily failures. They are often reflections of reality.
Life requires resource allocation. This does not mean improvement is impossible.

It means improvement must be prioritized.

Every meaningful change requires resources.
Time. Attention. Effort. Recovery.

Which means every “yes” is also a quiet “not right now” to something else.

Mature change is often less about adding everything and more about deciding what deserves investment during a particular season of life.

Most beneficial health recommendations are commonly known.
Walk more. Sleep more. Exercise more. Cook more. Read more. Connect more. Stress less. Spend more time outside. Prepare more meals at home. Limit alcohol. Lift weights. Do cardio. Practice mindfulness.

Each recommendation sounds reasonable in isolation, but they are presented to us as a package.

The burden comes from accumulation.

Every recommendation draws from the same finite pool of resources. Eventually the demands exceed available capacity. And what is often interpreted as laziness can simply be resource depletion.

Many people assume they are failing because they cannot do everything. In reality, they are attempting to satisfy more obligations than their current capacity allows.

This is one reason health advice often feels simultaneously helpful and overwhelming.

Each individual recommendation may be beneficial. But when dozens of beneficial recommendations are stacked together, they begin to feel like obligations rather than opportunities.

Over time, health transforms from a source of support into a source of burden.
And burden changes behavior.

It’s easer to mentally deprioritize something when it seemingly becomes more of a burden than a benefit. When people feel they must perform perfectly across every category, they often experience things like frustration, guilt, shame, decision fatigue, burnout, etc.

Part of the problem is that we often approach change irrationally.

Most people understand that major life changes rarely happen overnight.
Yet when it comes to behavior change, we often forget to apply that same logic.

We seek the overhaul.
The overnight transformation.
The cold turkey solution.
The resolution.

In mountaineering, climbers sometimes experience what is known as summit fever. The summit becomes the only acceptable outcome. As a result, they begin ignoring changing conditions, realistic pacing, fatigue, and risk.

Sometimes the only focus is to scratch and claw our way to the top.

Although we may know what to do, we often do not give ourselves time to figure out how to integrate the knowledge into the complexity of our unique lives.

Consistency and maintenance relies upon lived experience, not temporary application of information.

Change is incremental. It requires time. Consistency. Patience. Resilience.

If we are truly committed to change, we do not begin by sprinting toward the ideal endpoint.

We simply begin walking in the preferred direction.

Slowly. Consistently.
And we adjust as we go.

Is this the answer we want? No. But it is reality.

So why waste time on fiction?


Health is rarely a perfectly balanced character build.
Some people consistently hydrate well but struggle with sleep.
Some move regularly but overconsume alcohol.
Some eat nourishing meals but remain chronically overstimulated and mentally exhausted.
Some maintain physical health while neglecting emotional regulation and relationships.
Others struggle because the environment surrounding them creates friction against beneficial behaviors.

The goal is not perfect optimization or maxing every slider simultaneously.
The goal is not becoming biologically flawless.

The goal is gradually improving the areas where improvement is realistic, sustainable, and meaningful.
In a way that works best for the individual.
 

And importantly, awareness itself is often part of that progress.

Sometimes meaningful change begins long before behavior fully changes. Simply becoming aware of the forces influencing the system can fundamentally alter the relationship a person has with themselves.

Awareness creates the possibility of intentionality. And intentionality, repeated consistently over time, slowly begins moving the sliders.

This perspective also creates space for compassion.
Because many people are not failing due to laziness or lack of intelligence.

Often, they are attempting to distribute limited resources across an overwhelming number of competing demands while operating inside systems and environments that constantly pull beneficial habits off course.

We often think of a full list of stat points as the ideal, and we get frustrated with ourselves for not being able to achieve it.

We lose sight of how much progress we can make by just being consistent with small things and progressing as we go.

Other times we can’t keep up. Or perhaps choose not to.

That deferred maintenance can accumulate to the point of affecting the way we look at ourselves.

Eventually, people can stop viewing themselves as under-supported systems and begin viewing themselves as broken people.

One of the biggest misunderstandings in modern health culture is that people often try to negotiate directly with outputs while overlooking the inputs that influence them.

Sometimes the outputs are simply reflections of prolonged input imbalance, accumulated wear, and insufficient capacity.

And importantly:

Deferred maintenance may make things more difficult in the moment, but that doesn’t eliminate the opportunity for future improvement.

Stat points can still improve.

And that matters.

Perhaps that is the real goal of health.

Not perfection. Not optimization culture. Not becoming superior.

But understanding that life requires tradeoffs and then allocating resources intentionally according to your current reality and values.

The answer is rarely complete optimization.
The answer is rarely complete neglect.
The answer is usually found somewhere in between.

The healthiest life is rarely the most optimized life.
It is often the one that allocates its resources intentionally, adapts to changing circumstances, and continues moving in a better direction over time.

Not perfect.

Not complete.

Just progressively better.

Back to the Primitive: Swapping Intensity for Intent

The initial layer of friction we experience in the modern health environment is mismatch.

Our biology evolved over hundreds of thousands of years…
while our environment has changed rapidly in just the last century or so.

We are, in many ways, still operating on ancient wiring—
in a world that no longer resembles the one that shaped it.

But mismatch alone doesn’t fully explain how this feels.

Because the modern environment didn’t just change.

It intensified.

When the Volume Gets Turned Up

We exist in a world of access and amplification.

Food is no longer simply available—it’s engineered to be highly rewarding.
Entertainment is no longer occasional—it’s constant and personalized.
Stimulation is no longer intermittent—it’s continuous.

What used to feel like calm water…
has become a series of strong currents—
and we’re still learning how to move through it.

The Biology We Bring Into This

For most of human history, reward was a guide.

Sweetness and fat signaled energy and survival—fuel in a world where fuel was scarce.
Novelty signaled opportunity—the pull toward something new and potentially valuable.
Connection signaled safety—protection through numbers.

These weren’t luxuries.

They were signals.

At the center of this system is dopamine—not just as a pleasure chemical, but as a driver of motivation and reinforcement.

It helps us learn:

What is worth repeating?

When Reward Becomes Engineered

Modern systems have learned how to interact with these pathways through continuous refinement of what people respond to.

Food is consistently upgraded and engineered to maximize appeal.
It can now be designed to hit precise combinations of salt, sugar, fat, and texture.

The concept of the “bliss point,” developed by Howard Moskowitz, reflects this—identifying the formulation that drives the highest level of enjoyment and repeat consumption.

These foods are not just satisfying.

They are efficiently rewarding.

Easy to eat.
Easy to repeat.
Easy to overconsume.

Historically, reward required effort.

You had to move, search, scavenge, prepare, and wait.

Now, many rewards are:
Immediate
Passive
Endless

You can experience dozens of reinforcing inputs in minutes:

Scrolling
Snacking
Drinking
Watching

Individually subtle.
Collectively significant.

Digital Overstimulation as the Default

The modern environment rarely goes quiet.

Notifications.
Screens.
Background noise.
Constant input.

The result is subtle, but meaningful:

  • Mental fatigue
  • Reduced attention capacity
  • A sense of always being “on”

Not because something is wrong…

but because the system rarely gets a chance to downshift.

This Isn’t a Villain Story

It’s easy to frame this as manipulation—and we often do.

It’s a reasonable assumption.
But it misses the full picture.

These systems didn’t emerge from a singular malicious intent.

They are the natural result of:

  • Consumer preference
  • Technological advancement
  • Economic incentive

Food is optimized for taste and convenience.
Technology is optimized for engagement.

As explored in works like Salt Sugar Fat by Michael Moss, there is awareness within industries of how these factors influence behavior—but that awareness exists within a broader system shaped by demand as much as design.

As much as we like to have a scapegoat, this is less about blame.

And more about interaction.

When Intensity Meets Biology

When you place a biological system designed for variability and scarcity into a high-intensity environment, certain patterns emerge.

Not as failure.

But as adaptation.

  • Overconsumption becomes easier
  • Hunger and fullness cues become less reliable (or more easily ignored)
  • Reward sensitivity shifts, requiring more for the same effect
  • Attention becomes fragmented, and recovery becomes less complete

The system is doing what it was designed to do.
It’s just doing it in a different environment—at a much faster pace.

The environment changed faster than adaptation can reasonably occur.

Reframing the Experience

Many people interpret this as a personal shortcoming.

“I should have more discipline.”
“I need to try harder.”
“I just need to control myself.”

But that removes context.

A more accurate interpretation might be:

I’m operating in an environment that is more intense than what I’m naturally equipped to regulate.

That shift doesn’t remove responsibility—but it restores clarity.

It allows us to see the actual terrain we are navigating.

Back to the Primitive

Not as a rejection of modern life.
But as a recalibration within it.

It doesn’t mean abandoning human progress.

It means reintroducing the conditions your biology expects—
within the reality you live in.

Swapping Intensity for Intent

The goal is not to eliminate stimulation.
It’s to stop being passively shaped by it.

To move from automatic and overwhelmed
to aware and deliberate.

To become reacquainted with choice.

Not perfectly. Just more often.

A quiet, steady awareness running in the background.

Where This Begins

Not with restriction.

But with noticing.

  • Am I actually hungry, or seeking reward?
  • Did I choose this, or is it just routine?
  • What does this input actually provide?
  • Does this help the future version of me?

These aren’t rules.

They’re moments of awareness.

Context—not commands.

Small interruptions in an otherwise automatic flow.

Enjoyment is not the enemy

But being consumed by it can be.

Reintroducing Pause

Friction often feels like inconvenience.

But it can also be a regulator.
Deliberate deceleration.
A pause between impulse and action.
A moment where intention has a chance to exist.

Not as punishment.

But as space.

A space to explore choice.

A space to decide, rather than simply react.

A space to step outside the reward loop—
and allow agency to re-emerge.

So that we may swim…
rather than be pulled under by the current.

A More Accurate Standard

You were never meant to operate at this level of intensity all the time.

And the fact that it feels difficult…
is not a flaw.

It’s feedback.

Closing Thought

The modern world didn’t just give us more.

It made everything faster, easier, and more stimulating.

“Back to the primitive” isn’t about going backward.

It’s about remembering what your system was built for…

and choosing to meet it there as we move forward—

in a way that makes sense for you.

Purpose and Burden

🔴🟡

Life is as complex as it is interesting—
a mosaic of experiences and fulfillment, as well as challenges and responsibilities.

Many philosophical texts discuss the reality that struggle is an unavoidable part of the human condition.
The advice that follows is typically to learn how to accept this truth and adapt to it as best we can.

If we can’t outrun it, at least we can learn how to better integrate with it.

This is also reflected in our relationship with health.

Health is something we think about often.
A consistent responsibility.

Some yield to that responsibility.
Others take a contrarian path and choose to live in spite of what they view as an additional ‘command.’
And everything in between.

And I get it.

To feel like you must take on another responsibility isn’t just cumbersome—it can be irritating.
To feel like you never had a choice in accepting that responsibility can feel… unfair.

And that’s exactly why we need to discuss it.

Because the reality is, it’s less about commands—and much more about context.

And regardless of our perception… this responsibility continues to matter—whether we’ve assigned it meaning or not.

The good news is that it’s not without return.

Health can sometimes feel like another cost because of the effort it requires.
But if we accept the reality of that effort, we begin to see something else.

It’s one of the greatest opportunities for investment that we have available to us.

More Than Metrics

Health is often reduced to numbers:

  • weight
  • lab values
  • steps
  • calories

If you ask people to define health, they often point to outcomes—energy, physical ability, disease prevention, etc.

And these are all important—and correct.

But they are not the purpose.

They are indicators. They are the metrics.

The number on the scale doesn’t matter on its own—
it matters because of what it represents in your ability to live your life.

When we lose sight of that, health becomes easy to misinterpret.

We start chasing numbers…
instead of protecting the life those numbers are meant to support.

Goodhart’s Law states: “When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure.”

It’s easy to focus on individual pieces.
But it’s just as important to step back and see the full picture—
how those pieces fit into something larger.

Because the bigger picture is this:

Health is something deeper.
It is the medium through which we experience our lives.

What Health Actually Gives You

At its core, health supports three things:

1. Functional Independence

The ability to move through life with agency in pursuit of our own journey and fulfillment.

2. Quality of Life

Energy. Presence. The ability to fully experience each moment.

3. Freedom

The ability to do what matters to you—without your body holding you back.

The Search for Meaning

I believe the meaning of life is to give life meaning.

A life well lived is one characterized by intention, fulfillment, and contribution.
Health provides a foundation for all of this to occur.

It doesn’t define the meaning—
but it shapes our ability to pursue it.

Can we pursue these things without any focus on health? Absolutely.
Is our self-worth defined by our health? Absolutely not.

But any investment in health makes the journey less cumbersome.

Life provides plenty of friction, challenge, and struggle.
But if we can build up the system to better withstand that friction…
we become far less vulnerable to it.

Why It Matters

Over 2,000 years ago, Herophilus said:

“When health is absent, wisdom cannot reveal itself, art cannot manifest, strength cannot fight, wealth becomes useless, and intelligence cannot be applied.”

Health doesn’t just sit beside the rest of your life.

It supports it.

Quietly, but constantly.

A Broader Definition

The World Health Organization defines health as:

“A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”

Not just avoiding illness—

but having the capacity to live well.

The Part We Don’t Always Acknowledge

Taking care of your health does require effort.

It asks for:

  • attention
  • consistency
  • small, repeated choices

And in a busy world, that can feel like one more thing to manage.

There’s also another layer to this—

Health outcomes are often lagging indicators.

The effort you put in today…
may not show up in a meaningful way for weeks, months, or even years.

Which means you’re often asked to invest in something
before you fully feel the return.

That, too, can feel like a burden.

Reframing the Effort

But perspective matters.

Instead of:

“This is something I have to do”

It becomes:

“This is what allows me to live the life I actually want”

The Deeper Question

Think about the things that matter most to you:

  • The people in your life
  • The work you care about
  • The experiences you want to have
  • The interests that fulfill you

Then ask:

Is your health supporting those things… or getting in the way of them?

Because health doesn’t just affect how long you live—

It affects how you show up while you’re here.

Responsibility—Without Pressure

We don’t control everything.

Genetics, environment, and life circumstances all play a role.

But within that, we still have influence.

Not to be perfect—
but to move in a direction that supports the life we want to live.

Health isn’t an all-or-nothing pursuit.

The investment doesn’t have to be perfect—
it just needs to be pointed in the right direction.

Closing Thought

Health isn’t everything.

But it touches everything.

And when you start to see it that way…

It becomes less about obligation—

And more about opportunity.

Bridge Forward

And this leads to an important question:

If health matters this much…

why does it often feel difficult to maintain?

It’s not just a matter of motivation or discipline.

There’s something deeper at play.

And that’s where we go next.

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